Monthly Archives: April 2014

Simple Foods To Stay Healthy and Combat The Flu Season

independent-living-senior-couple

Yearly flu vaccination for seniors and elderly adults (age 65+) should start before the flu season takes hold in their community.  Since it takes about 2 weeks after the vaccination for antibodies to fully develop in the body to ultimately protect against the influenza virus infection, it is advisable to schedule a flu vaccination for September or October.  Yet, as influenza activity peaks in January, getting a flu shot even later (i.e. November or December) can still prevent one from acquiring the flu virus in the event the flu is still in circulation.  As the flu vaccine diminishes in strength over the course of a year, it is essential for older adults to eat a healthy year-round diet to help boost the body’s immune system.  This combination is the single most effective way to prevent serious illness and to combat flu season.

Top 6 Natural Foods To Strike Back The Flu

1. YOGURT.  Bacteria formed in yogurt, called probiotics, are known to strengthen and boost the immune system.  No fat or low fat yogurt, mixed with blueberries or strawberries or banana is a tasteful and healthy way to help prevent the flu virus.  Cottage cheese, a related fermented food like yogurt, can serve as a delicious alternative.

2. CARROTS.  Carrots contain beta-carotene which is used to combat respiratory infection so prevalent in older adults.  Also try sweet potato, dark green vegetables and nutrient-rich (winter) squash.

3. TOMATOES.  Tomatoes are rich in vitamin C to bolster the immune system which in turn helps fight against colds and the flu.  One tomato provides up to forty percent of the daily requirement of vitamin C.  Eat alone, mix with a dark green-leafed salad, drink as a juice or combine to create a zesty spaghetti sauce for lunch and/or dinner.

4. ALMONDS.  These nuts are a rich source of vitamin E, an antioxidant, which aids the body in fending off viral infections in older adults.  Serve as chopped almond, almond butter, almond milk and almond oil.

5. MUSHROOMS.  Mushrooms are super rich in selenium and boost the body’s immune system by increasing the activity of natural killer cells that provide resistance to viral infections.

6. TEA.  Green, black and oolong tea contain naturally occurring powerhouse compounds such as quercetin (an antioxidant) and L-theanine (an amino acid only naturally found in tea) that can dramatically reduce the risk of getting the flu virus.  Green tea happens to be a popular and favorite blend for tea drinkers of any age.

OTHER NATURAL FOODS TO CONSIDER.  Peas, pinto beans, peanuts, wheat germ, sauerkraut, pumpkin squash, dark green vegetables and sweet potatoes.

As always, we strongly recommend an annual wellness appointment coupled with your annual flu vaccination and year-round natural foods dietary plan to combat illness, boost the immune system and to maintain an active, healthy and independent lifestyle.  In the event of a sudden medical emergency, accident or severe illness, use our First Response personal medical alert system and 24/7 monitoring service to get the medical assistance you need at a moments notice.

Flu Season Attacks The Elderly – How Vaccines Fight Back The Flu

fall-prevention-annual-wellness-exam-with-doctorFlu season in the late summer, fall and early winter is upon us.  Flu, more commonly known as influenza, is a contagious disease that affects the lungs and can lead to serious complications, illness (i.e. pneumonia) and sometimes death amongst the elderly in particular.  The single most important preventative measure to combat the flu and flu season is to schedule an annual flu vaccination.  Seniors, older adults and the elderly (age 65+) are at a higher risk (due to aging and chronic medical conditions) to contract the flu virus and to experience flu-related complications as compared to the general population.

A Flu Vaccine Is Safe

According the Center of Disease Control (CDC) in Washington, D.C., flu vaccines have been administered to hundreds of millions of people for more than 50 years and present a very good safety track record.  the CDC works in conjunction with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other related agencies to ensure “the highest safety standards for flu vaccines”.

Common Side Effects Are Mild

The flu vaccine does not cause the flu illness.  The vaccine can cause mild side effects that can be mistaken for the flu or flu-like symptoms.  Individuals vaccinated with the flu shot may feel achy and might experience soreness in the arm where the shot was administered.  A flu vaccine administered by a nasal spray may suffer a stuffy nose and/or sore throat.  These side effects are not the flu illness or flu symptoms leading to the flu.  These effects, if experienced at all, are usually mild in nature and last for a brief period of 1 to 2 days.

Flu Vaccines DO NOT Give You The Flu

You will not contract the flu virus from a flu vaccination.  If you do get the flu or experience a flu-like illness it is because:

  • You may have been exposed to a non-flu virus before you got vaccinated.  The flu vaccine cannot protect you against non-flu viruses that can cause flu-like illness.
  • You may have been exposed to the flu after you got vaccinated  but before the vaccine took full effect (2 weeks).
  • You may have been exposed to a certain type of flu virus that was very different from the flu viruses included in that year’s vaccine.
  • Flu vaccine does not provide universal protection from person to person.  Vaccine effectiveness or prevention can vary from season to season; person to person.

Flu Shots Are Not Painful – Needle or Spray

A flu shot incurs extremely minor if not momentary pain.  If you do not like a shot, the nasal spray flu vaccine is a viable prevention option.  There is also a intradermal shot that uses a considerably smaller needle than the regular flu shot needle.  In all cases described here, a little temporary discomfort, if any, goes a long way to preventing the flu.

Types of Vaccinations

Regular flu vaccines are made to protect against 3 different flu viruses- called TRIVALENT vaccines.  The trivalent flu vaccine protects against 2 influenza a viruses and an influenza B virus.  It comes in several types: standard dose using virus grown in eggs; standard dose using virus grown in cell culture; standard dose that is egg-free; high-dose trivalent; standard dose intradermal.  Please consult your physician or health care provider for which type is best suited for your age, preference, allergy and medical conditions.

Additionally, quadrivalent vaccines are made to protect against 4 different flu viruses: 2 influenza A viruses and 2 influenza B viruses and are normally available in 2 types: standard dose shot and standard dose as administered by nasal spray.  Please consult your physician or health care provider for which type is best suited for your age, preference, allergy and medical conditions.

When To Get Vaccinated Against Seasonal Flu

The most ideal time to get vaccinated is BEFORE the flu begins to spread in your local community- i.e. the flu season.  It takes usually 2 weeks for the flu vaccine to provide 100% protection.  The sooner you can be vaccinated, the sooner you will be fully protected once flu season begins to circulate locally.

Yearly flu vaccination is recommended to all elderly adults.  This should be administered by a health care provider or physician soon after the flu vaccine is available, ideally by October.  Getting vaccinated even later can be protective as long as the viruses are in circulation.  Seasonal flu outbreaks can occur as early as October, while peaking in January or later.  To note again, it takes 2 weeks after the vaccination is administered for antibodies to develop in the body to protect against influenza virus infection.

Schedule A Flu Vaccination Every Year – Here’s Why

Flu viruses constantly change- even from year to year; season to season.  Thus, flu vaccines may be updated from season to season to protect against the viruses that may be most common during that upcoming flu season.  Finally, an individual’s immune protection after a vaccination diminishes over time, particular over a period of a year.  maximum protection is realized with an annual flu vaccination.  Please refer to Part 1 and Part 3 in our flu prevention blog series for additional information and helpful tips.

Flu Season Attacks The Elderly – Facts You Need To Know Now (Part 1)

fall-prevention-wellness-exam-senior-patientThe flu is a contagious respiratory condition caused by one or more influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat and lungs.  The flu, also commonly called influenza, can cause mild to severe illness and can sometimes lead to death.  The most effective measure to combat the flu is to schedule an annual flu vaccine each year prior to the flu season.  Elderly adults and senior (age 65+) are considered a greater risk for serious complications if they get the flu due to certain health conditions (i.e. heart disease, lung disease, diabetes and asthma) and aging inherent in this age group.

Signs and/or Symptoms of the Flu

  • Feeling feverish or chills; fever
  • Sore throat
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Cough
  • Body ache
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Some vomiting or diarrhea (more common in children).

Flu Can Be A Serious Illness For The Elderly

The flu is known to be rather unpredictable.  The severity level of the flu can vary from one season to the next.  Here are some variables to consider:

  • Type of flu viruses that are spreading within the United States
  • The inventory or stockpile of how much flu vaccine is available at the time
  • When the vaccine is made available to the public
  • How many people get vaccinated during this period of inventory and availability
  • How well the vaccine is matched to the fly virus that is causing the illness.

As stated earlier,  the elderly (age 65+) are particularly at high-risk (due to age and chronic medical conditions) to contract the flu and/or to have serious life-threatening complications as a result of contracting the illness.  Flu-associated deaths range from a low of around 3,000 to a high of 49,000 individuals over a recent 30-year period.

Complications derived from the flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections, and dehydration.  Additionally, chronic medical conditions associated with the elderly such as congestive heart failure, asthma and diabetes can dramatically worsen when combined with the flu.

Flu Can Be Contagious

Flu viruses spread or be airborne mainly by the droplets produced when people with the flu cough, sneeze or even speak.  Droplets can land in the mouths or noses of individuals who are physically in proximity to the person with the flu.  An individual might contract the flu by touching a surface or object that has the flu virus on it.  It can then pass to the individual through re-contact with their own mouth, eyes or nose.

A person can also pass on the flu on to someone else before they even know  they have the illness themselves.  Most healthy adults are able to infect others beginning one day before the symptoms develop; and up to five to seven days after becoming sick with the flu.  older adults with weakened immune systems might be able to infect others for an even longer period of time.

Flu Can Be Prevented

The most effective way to prevent the flu is to schedule and receive a flu vaccination EACH season.  Traditional flu vaccines are made to protect a population against three different flu viruses.  These are called trivalent vaccines.  Presently, this flu season offers vaccines made to protect against four different flu viruses. These are called trivalent vaccines.  Please read on to Part 2 of our flu series to learn more about flu prevention and flu vaccines, in particular.

Adopt A Healthy Lifestyle Plan And Prevent Hip Fracture Accidents From Happening

Healthy lifestyle habits adopted in early adulthood build a higher peak bone mass and therefor reduce your risk of osteoporosis in later adult years.  The same measures may also lower your risk of falling while improving your overall physical and mental health.  This preventative approach applies to any age, as well.

home-safety-walk-through-guideExercise

Regular exercise strengthens bones and improves balance.  Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking or brisk walking, encourages the body to increase bone density.  By increasing the body’s overall strength, this can dramatically reduce the likelihood of falling, a leading indicator to hip fractures.  Commit to exercising at least 20 to 30 minutes a day on most days of the week.  Start gradually and gently.  Since balance deteriorates with aging, balance training and exercise will also reduce your risk to fall.

Do Not Smoke

You preserve bone density by not smoking- it’s that simple.

Avoid Excessive Alcohol Use

Excessive intake of alcohol can dramatically impair your balance thus making a fall or similar critical injury much more likely.

Home Safety Assessment

Identify home hazards that can lead to falling by taking a walk-through of each room in your house.  Each room harbors home hazards specific to that environment (i.e. the bathroom is different from the living room).  Basic modifications include the removal of throw rugs, clearing of pathways, remove floor clutter, position electrical cords along walls, create bright mood and task lighting, clear excess furniture, night lights and more.  First Response System offers older adults and their family members with a Fall Prevention Home Safety Guide that provides simple step-by-step checklists to identify and modify these home hazards.

Annual Wellness Appointment

Schedule an Annual Wellness Exam (on your birthday-it’s easy to remember) with your primary physician and/or health care providers and specialists.  Review medical history, chronic ailments, fall risk screening, gait strength and balance tests, exercise program, footwear and clothing, vision test and eye wear, supplements and medications.

Review & Manage Medications

Review all over and under-the-counter medications and dosages.  Consolidate all medications to one pharmacy provider.  Attach a personal medical data form to your refrigerator door and glove compartment in car.

Personal Medical Alert System

In the event of an accident or injury at home, invest in an affordable First Response at-home medical alarm system and compatible help alert button necklace or bracelet and 24/7 emergency monitoring service.  Local emergency responders will arrive at the front door at the simple press of your help alert button.

Post Surgery Rehabilitation and Medication Therapy- Recovering From a Hip Fracture Fall Accident

fall-prevention-annual-wellness-exam-with-doctorIn Part 4 in our blog series on hip fractures and fall accidents suffered by the elderly, we will briefly review the key therapies required to treat post surgical hip fractures. As discussed in previous blog articles, treatment often consists of a combination of surgery, rehabilitation, medication, prevention and 24/7 medical emergency monitoring.

Rehabilitation

A patient recovering from a hip fracture fall accident will usually have some level of involvement from a “care team”.  This care team could be associated with a hospital stay, extended care at a temporary care or assisted living type care facility, physician office, physical and/or occupational therapist treatment facility and at home.

Your care team will likely get the patient out of bed and moving on the first day after surgery.  Physical therapy will initially focus on range of motion and strengthening exercises.  Due to the type of surgery a patient has undergone, an extended care facility may be required, particularly if home care assistance is not available directly following surgery.

During extended care an at-home recovery phases, the patient may work with an occupational therapist to learn techniques and strategies for independence in daily life (i.e. use of toilet, bathing/showering, dressing, cooking, negotiating furnishings, rising and sitting, etc.).  the occupational therapist may also evaluate whether the patient requires a walker or wheelchair to regain mobility and independence from others.

Medication

Bone density-enhancing medications may also reduce the risk of suffering a second hip fracture.  As an initial (critical) fall usually results in recurring falls, a hip fracture can result in experiencing a second hip fracture.  These bone fortifying medications, called bisphosphonates, can diminish this possibility.  Most of these drug medications are ingested orally and can produce side effects such as nausea, abdominal pain and inflammation of the esophagus.  Many of these side effects can be difficult to tolerate.  If this is a potential problem, the patient may desire to ingest the type of bisphosphonate through a intravenous (IV) tubing.

To note, extended or long-term bisphosphonate medication therapy has been linked to a rare condition where the upper thighbone cracks, but does not usually break completely.  Bisphosphonate medications also have the potential to affect the jawbone or a section of it.  Please consult with your primary physician or surgeon to these possible side effects and conditions before moving forward with treatment.